Primary Sources

The AKASHA Library

The world's wisdom traditions in their own words: the surviving sources and their dates, the texts in named public-domain translations, the native terms, and what later traditions made of them — with our interpretation kept separate and labelled.

Series

Series One: Creation Accounts

How the world begins, told tradition by tradition from each one's own primary sources.

In order of each tradition's earliest attestation — the earliest datable evidence that its account existed — with the basis of each date stated (manuscript, inscription, external reference or linguistic estimate). Not in order of the age a tradition claims for itself.

  1. 01MesopotamianRead the entry →
  2. 02EgyptianIn preparation
  3. 03VedicIn preparation
  4. 04Hebrew BibleIn preparation
  5. 05GreekIn preparation
  6. 06IranianIn preparation
  7. 07ChineseIn preparation
  8. 08HermeticIn preparation
  9. 09GnosticIn preparation
  10. 10NeoplatonicIn preparation
  11. 11Jewish mysticalIn preparation
  12. 12NorseIn preparation
  13. 13MayaIn preparation
  14. 14HawaiianIn preparation
  15. 15Indigenous North AmericanIn preparation

About this series and its order →

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By Earliest Evidence

Ordered by the oldest surviving evidence for each entry and text, not by the age a tradition claims for itself.

  1. c. 2400 BCEMesopotamian Cosmogony: The Enūma eliš and the Sumerian–Akkadian Creation Traditions
  2. c. 900 BCEEnūma eliš: The Seven Tablets of Creation, translated by L. W. King (1902)

The full timeline, with the basis of each date →